JAVA FERN Microsorum pteropus AQUARIUM PLANTS TROPICAL fish LIVE Shrimp safe

Java Fern  (Microsorum pteropus)

Java Fern is one of the most popular and beginner-friendly aquarium plants available. Renowned for its hardiness and adaptability, this beautiful freshwater plant features long, elegant green leaves that add a natural look to any aquarium. It thrives in a wide range of water conditions and requires very little maintenance, making it ideal for both beginner and experienced aquarists.

Unlike rooted plants, Java Fern grows from a rhizome and should be attached to driftwood, rocks, or other aquarium décor rather than buried in substrate (can also be planted in the gravel as long as the rhizome is not buried). Over time, it will naturally anchor itself and produce new plantlets from mature leaves, creating an attractive, lush display.

Bunching is ok for a week or two but it kills the plant in the long run.

Its slow growth rate and ability to thrive in low-light conditions make Java Fern an excellent choice for low-tech aquariums, shrimp tanks, community aquariums, and aquascapes.

Plant Information

• Scientific Name: Microsorum pteropus
• Common Name: Java Fern
• Plant Type: Rhizome Plant
• Placement: Midground to Background
• Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate
• Difficulty: Easy
• Lighting: Low to Moderate
• CO₂: Not Required
• Temperature: 18–30°C
• pH Range: 6.0–8.0

Key Features

✔ One of the easiest aquarium plants to grow
✔ Perfect for beginners and low-maintenance aquariums
✔ Thrives in low-light conditions
✔ Can be attached to rocks, driftwood, and décor
✔ Excellent for freshwater community tanks and shrimp aquariums
✔ Hardy, adaptable, and long-lasting
✔ Produces new plantlets for easy propagation
✔ Adds natural beauty and texture to aquascapes

Care Tips

• Do not bury the rhizome in substrate, as this can cause the plant to rot.
• Attach to driftwood, rocks, or ornaments using thread, fishing line, or aquarium-safe glue.
• Remove older leaves as needed to encourage healthy new growth.
• Benefits from liquid fertilisers but generally thrives with minimal care.